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What is a common use of knowing the density of a solution in agriculture?

  1. Calculating the volume of liquid needed for spraying

  2. Determining the temperature of a solution

  3. Estimating the solubility of a pesticide

  4. Measuring the acidity of a solution

The correct answer is: Calculating the volume of liquid needed for spraying

Knowing the density of a solution is particularly useful in agriculture for calculating the volume of liquid needed for spraying. Density informs the applicator about how much mass of the solution is present in a given volume. This is critical when determining how much of a chemical formulation, such as a pesticide or fertilizer, is required for effective application. By understanding the density, an applicator can accurately convert between volume and weight measurements, ensuring that the correct amount is used for optimal effectiveness while minimizing waste and environmental impact. In this context, the other options do not directly relate to the practical application of density in agriculture. Temperature, solubility, and acidity measurements are important in their own right but do not specifically utilize density to calculate application volumes.